14.6.07

Terbinafine (Lamisil, Zabel) - Because fungus-infested toenails are really gross

  • allylamine-containing antifungal/antimycotic/killer-of-fungi
  • does its thing by inhibiting squalene epoxidase, a fungal enzyme that is required for the synthesis of ergosterol, a necessary component of fungal cell membranes
  • in addition, inhibition of this enzyme results in its substrate, squalene, accumulating to toxic levels within fungal cells, providing a second avenue of destruction
  • administered topically (e.g. as a cream or ointment) to kill dermatophytes (parasitic fungi that infect the skin), including those responsible for jock itch, athlete's foot, and ringworm
  • administered orally to treat fungal nail infections, since they are usually deep beneath the nail in the cuticle and so protected from topical preparations
    • is highly soluble in fat/lipid, which means that it is rapidly absorbed and widely distributed throughout the body following administration
    • accumulates in the cuticles and kills the fungus
  • has been linked to liver toxicity, including things like cholestatic hepatitis, possibly mediated by a metabolite of the drug
    • thus it is important to monitor liver function during therapy with the drug
- Ajit C, Suvannasankha A, Zaeri N, Munoz SJ. Terbinafine-associated hepatotoxicity. Am J Med Sci. 2003 May;325(5):292-5.
- Darkes MJ, Scott LJ, Goa KL. Terbinafine: a review of its use in onychomycosis in adults. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4(1):39-65.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbinafine

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