Carbon tetrachloride - The sweet smell of hepatotoxicity
- saccharine-smelling (akin to the scent of a dry cleaner's) synthetic halomethane widely used in the early 20th century to extinguish fires, help cool things down (it is a good refrigerant), and dry clean clothing
- was replaced by tetrachloroethylene in the 1940s because it was making people tremendously ill
- currently used to make other refrigerants
- much like the infamous chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), it is really good at annihilating the ozone layer
- used as an insecticide in the good old US of A up until the 1970s, at which point it was finally banned
- when subjected to high temperatures, it can form the toxic gas phosgene
- if you get a lot of it in you somehow, it'll wreck havoc on your liver, kidneys, and central nervous system
- the liver is particularly sensitive, likely reflecting the presence of a tonne of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes such as CYP2E1 that are capable of changing a whole bunch of it into highly reactive free radical intermediates
- has been shown to cause cancer in lab animals when either swallowed or inhaled
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts30.html
2 chemically inspired comments:
Not carbon tet related, but
the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology have made a huge text book freely available online that covers the cutting edge of pretty much everything we know about how drugs affect the mind and brain.
http://www.acnp.org/default.aspx?Page=5thGenerationChapters
Hey Vicky, thanks for the heads up! Free text books rock my world. Especially neuropsychopharmacology ones.
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